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Unemployment insurance, say hello to 2009

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Monday, Jan 05, 2009 - 11:41:33 am CST

It’s long past time that unemployment insurance was brought into the computer age. The need has become glaringly obvious as the unemployment rate creeps up across the country — even in Nebraska, where unemployment rates are typically low.

Too many people are falling through the safety net simply because the system set up in 1935 still is operating as though payroll records amounted to reams of paper.

In Nebraska, only about 36 percent of workers who lose their jobs collect unemployment benefits. Nationally,

37 percent of workers collect benefits.

There are a variety of reasons why this might be the case. They might have had a spotty work record, or worked so little they weren’t eligible.

And some miss out because the unemployment system still is operating as though it were 1935, when the current system was installed in order to provide a cushion for workers who suddenly found themselves involuntarily out of a job.

Take the case of a college graduate who went to work at a job in Nebraska in June and was laid off suddenly in December.

That worker would not be eligible for benefits because none of that work history or income would be counted.

Benefits are based on pay earned, amount of time worked and the reason the person is unemployed. In Nebraska, as in most of the country, state agencies do not count the weeks in the quarter in which the worker was laid off, or even the preceding quarter.

“I think it’s a shock to people that the safety net is in such bad shape,” Maurice Emsellem, an advocate for better unemployment benefits, told The Associated Press.

Emsellem and other advocates are pushing for a wide range of improvements in benefits to reflect the reality of today’s workplace, in which people change jobs frequently, work several part-time jobs or work independently as private contractors.

Reasonable people may disagree on whether some of those changes are advisable.

It should be remembered that expansion of benefits would come at a cost. In Nebraska, unemployment compensation is paid by a tax on employers. Boosting benefits could put more financial pressure on employers and make it more difficult for them to keep people on the payroll.

But there is no reason in this day and age for the system to still be mired in practices that date to the pre-computer era. That hole in the safety net for willing workers ought to be fixed.


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Blue wrote on January 5, 2009 4:50 am:
" I have friends in Michigan who have lost thier jobs or been laid off and the telephone system of regerstering is not working. I have talked with more than a few that said they could not get through to register because of busy signals. One friend said that he was on hold for three hours only to be hung up on without talking to a rep. "

stu wrote on January 5, 2009 5:09 am:
" How about we as people actually save and plan for unemployment ourselves? What a novel concept! If you can't afford to feed yourself and your dependents, even when unemployed for short time periods, maybe you should stop "creating" mouths to feed. "

whatever wrote on January 5, 2009 6:04 am:
" It's more likely that individuals who implemented the unemployment system in 1935 are to be found somewhere in a long forgotten office than it is that real reform will occur in the unemployment system. Reform takes a recognition of a problem, a vision in how to resolve the problem and leadership to implement the reform. It's unforunate that Nebraska is so devoid of vision and leadership during a time when vision and leadership will surely be needed. "

Relieved wrote on January 5, 2009 8:58 am:
" Living below our means is the new mantra that we should be living by, that's for sure. But if only half the proportion of Nebraskans than nationwide collect benefits, then we need to consider why. Is it because the employment situation is so much better here, or because we make it more difficult to receive benefits than elsewhere? In my layoff a year ago, I found the system poorly explained, and not at all integrated with means of getting help in looking for jobs. And the state employment sites do not contain "every job" that's out there. Why isn't the listing of jobs on the state site mandatory for any company who wants to receive a business license, or a tax break? Why are they not required to place into public record any increase or decrease in employment availability? Why are company profiles (from Dunn&Bradstreet for instance) not available to workers on the state's website? Why doesn't the state want to make the employment system transparent to workers? "

Fed Up wrote on January 5, 2009 10:55 am:
" I have friends on unemployment in Nebraska who have waited on the phone for over an hour just to file a claim. Then they have to wait at least that long most weeks just to file their weekly claim. They brag up their internet service, but it is constantly "under amintenance". It is virtually impossible to personally speak to a live person. After the millions of dollars they spent to update their computer system, it cannot process claims for those of have lost their jobs under the Trade Act, so they must be processed by hand. You must also speak to a person to file for extended benefits. No wonder the phones are busy! Seems like they wasted a lot of taxpayer dollars on that one! I don't see that the new director is doing much other than cutting and shifting staff around! They have too many supervisors and not enough front-line staff. There are many who supervise 1 or 2 employees just so they can keep their positions. Maybe they should be reassigned to the claims center to answsr the phones! Nebraska needs to overhall their entire system, not just their computers! I don't see that the new director is going in a better diredtion that the last director! "

ted wrote on January 5, 2009 12:29 pm:
" There are help wanted signs in many businesses, Verizon and Lincoln poultry hire constently. Do people who are unemployed have to look for a job, or do they get to choose what jobs they want while they collect welfare? "

CS wrote on January 5, 2009 4:15 pm:
" How about my employer pay the the extra that he sets away for 'unemployment' then, and let me use that contribution to save for myself? While we are at it, how about the 7% for SS from his cut and mine? Wow.....imagine if only I could actually be responsible with my own money, but it seems that everyone knows better than me what to do with it., "

The Omega Man wrote on January 5, 2009 9:28 pm:
" Plenty of people were responsible for their own money and "knew better" but they lost it all this past year. Consequently we are now in deep recession. There is a reason the government controls Social Security CS and that's to protect most people from themselves and the predators on Wall Street and in the banking industry. "

CS wrote on January 5, 2009 11:16 pm:
" You mean that big ponzi scheme that they keep borrowing from? That SS? Thanks, but no thanks. Id rather be putting that money away for me, not for the current crop of those old enough to draw it. "

Zoomie wrote on January 5, 2009 11:21 pm:
" Congratulations, CS! You're a member of a civilized society, meaning we all try to share and support each other, and trite though it may sound, if you don't like it, go somewhere else! SS has been around for more than 70 years now, is still functioning successfully, and the American overwhelmingly want it left pretty much as is (fiddle on the edges, but leave the basic program as is). And things like unemployment insurance are the price you pay for belonging to a civilized society, where we work to not have child labor, people starving and dying in the streets, and all the other symbols of the sort of unfettered, open-market society you seem to espouse (everyone is totally and absolutely responsible for themselves and theirs; succeed - great; fail - tough, die!).
Oh, and Bloomberg News had an article today documenting Italy, which 4-5 years ago switched their version of SS to the Bush-style privatized investment system. They convinced over 1.3 million citizens to switch from guaranteed SS retirement for privatized investments. Now, the Burlesconi gov't is proposing a gov't bailout for all 1.3 million, because if they don't it'll create a massive glut of poverty-stricken seniors (not to mention will lose his gov't - which like the GOP here advocated privatization as the end-all success -- a LOT of votes come next election). In short, Italians overwhelmingly think privatizing SS was a massive mistake which took their lifes' investments and retirement away in a matter of months, leaving many destitute...something SS has successfully ended in this nation (in the last year prior to SS, over 90% of seniors lived in poverty; for the last decade less than 10% of seniors live in poverty, and that number declined every decade beginning in the '30s). "

whatever wrote on January 6, 2009 7:35 pm:
" Someday a poster or two here will grow up and wear big boy pants. "Zoomie" brings up many valuable points. How about another, let's start with public education. Why should my tax dollars support say a school in Lancaster or Gage County? My school district receives little in state aid yet the taxpayers in my school district support others in this state? For that matter why not let me keep my own tax dollars to help maintain roads in my community, no need to support infrastructure in other parts of the state. National defense? I can defend myself just fine. Right? It's a big boy world out there and it takes a big boy education and vision to understand how we all need to work together for the betterment of all. "

CS wrote on January 6, 2009 11:51 pm:
" Spare me the Economics lesson. I got an A in macro and micro. My point isn't that we should eschew the programs. If you want to use them, fine, but leave others of us that are willing to take the risk to do so. Im all for selective privatization and cutting myself off should I end up broke.I actually can read and research 401k information, and am willing to take a job below my training should I need to-ive done it before. I shouldn't be forced to donate to a system where the only guarantee I have is that 'for the last 70 or so years it worked fine....' and I should be able to save my own money to fend off unemployment. I don't appreciate my wages being doctored because part of my 'market worth' goes off into some fund or another that may or may not be there when I need it. "

CS wrote on January 7, 2009 7:02 am:
" There is a difference between 'public goods' like roads, schools, and defense, that couldn't be maintained by a local populace, and SS which could just as easily be voluntary and the consumption of which isn't unrivaled-many people already have alternative retirement accounts, but no one goes out and jackhammers their own road. "

whatever wrote on January 7, 2009 7:39 pm:
" We can have a wallpapering contest with degrees and citations for good work. I think I win on that one. I got A's in all my micro and macro classes too and I can assure you a workable and fair unemployment system is for the public good and in the best interests of a stable and calm society. And actually private citizens by the THOUSANDS in this state support their schools without taxation and without support from the state it's called private education. So the argument that education is something only the State can provide as is implied is, well it's just mindless crap. And Social Security as a private investment tool ain't gonna happen. Millions upon millions of people over the years have proven they can't handle responsible investing in the free market. Let's put it this way, if you have to go to a third party to get advice on how to invest then you simply don't know what you are doing in the first place and should be removed from the "game" as it is for the greater public good. "

CS wrote on January 10, 2009 6:16 pm:
" Ahh yes.Investment savvy grows in a vacuum and no external information whatsoever is required. I guess Ill chuck my prospectus of funds, since using them means I shouldn't be investing anyway. Also, if you'll note what I said, I don't think the services should go away, I think I should have a choice whether or not I contribute to them. "

DR wrote on January 15, 2009 8:12 am:
" Unemployment insurance is for people who have created no value in their job skills and have no perception of what is happening in their company of employment. There is NO excuse for any one to be unemployed when we all have the option of self-employment. No inventory or capital are needed to become a salesmen and all great salemen are made not born. What exactly are you studying today to make yourself more valuable to your employer, your family, and yourself? Good companies no longer hire the uneducated and unmotivated. These are the people waiting in line for unemployment checks. The only people who should qualify are those without the native inteligence to read and study. I don't need a college degree to understand the difference between those who are laid off and those who are not. Value vs. lesser value. "

whatever wrote on January 15, 2009 9:31 pm:
" You need to prove yourself worthy to have a choice. And for the betterment of society that choice should be "removed". "