College heads seek debate on drinking age
By JUSTIN POPE / The Associated Press
College presidents from about 100 of the nation’s universities, including Duke, Dartmouth and Ohio State, are calling on lawmakers to consider lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18, saying current laws actually encourage dangerous binge drinking on campus.
The movement, called the Amethyst Initiative, began recruiting presidents more than a year ago to provoke national debate about the drinking age.
“This is a law that is routinely evaded,’’ said John McCardell, former president of Middlebury College in Vermont, who started the organization. “It is a law that the people at whom it is directed believe is unjust and unfair and discriminatory.’’
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Following implementation of an environmental approach designed to impact high-risk drinking among college students, this NU Directions project data reports:
* The percentage of freshmen who report abstaining from alcohol increased from 15.5% in 1997 to 35.5% in 2007
* The percentage of sophomores who report abstaining from alcohol increased from 18.6% in 1999 to 37.3% in 1007
* The percentage of freshmen who report that they did not binge in high school but binged in college decreased from 30.7% in 1993 to 18.8% in 2003
* The percentage of UNL undergraduate students who report binge drinking decreased from 62.7% in 1997 to 41% in 2007
Other prominent schools in the group include Syracuse, Tufts, Colgate, Kenyon and Morehouse.
But so far, no local schools appear on the list.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Chancellor Harvey Perlman said he did not sign on to the Amethyst Initiative, but he did have the chance to do so.
“I do not think merely dropping the legal age to drink would have a beneficial impact,” he said in an e-mail.
“I do not think simple solutions usually lead to solving very complex problems. I think our programs have shown that we can impact the level of binge drinking, which is the style of drinking that puts our students most at risk.”
Doane President Jonathan Brand also was invited to sign, but declined.
Outreach programs that educate students about responsible alcohol consumption have proven effective in curbing binge drinking, Brand said.
“And that’s a much more effective approach than some sort of simplistic dropping of the legal age,” he said.
Nebraska Wesleyan University President Fred Ohles is similarly committed to alcohol-abuse awareness programs and also declined to join the Amethyst Initiative, spokeswoman Sara Olson said.
UNL senior Trevor Nieveen, a student government officer, sees pros and cons to the initiative.
On one hand, Nieveen said, the fact 18-year-olds can serve in the military but can’t legally drink seems odd. And he saw responsible drinking by those under 21 while studying abroad in Spain, where the drinking age is 18.
But Nieveen also worries about alcohol abuse among high school students and is skeptical that lowering the drinking age would automatically lead to more responsible drinking habits.
“There’s a huge maturity difference between 18 and 21,” Nieveen said.
Backlash already has begun at universities who did join the movement.
Mothers Against Drunk Driving says lowering the drinking age would lead to more fatal car crashes. It accuses the presidents of misrepresenting science and looking for an easy way out of an inconvenient problem. MADD officials are even urging parents to think carefully about the safety of colleges whose presidents have signed on to the initiative.
“It’s very clear the 21-year-old drinking age will not be enforced at those campuses,’’ said Laura Dean-Mooney, national president of MADD.
Both sides agree alcohol abuse by students is a huge problem.
Research has found that more than 40 percent of college students reported at least one symptom of alcohol abuse or dependence. One study has estimated more than 500,000 full-time students at four-year colleges suffer injuries each year related in some way to drinking, and about 1,700 die in such accidents.
A recent Associated Press analysis of federal records found 157 college-age people, 18 to 23, drank themselves to death from 1999 through 2005.
Moana Jagasia, a Duke University sophomore from Singapore, where the drinking age is lower, said reducing the age in the U.S. could be helpful.
“There isn’t that much difference in maturity between 21 and 18,’’ she said. “If the age is younger, you’re getting exposed to it at a younger age, and you don’t freak out when you get to campus.’’
The statement the presidents have signed avoids calling explicitly for a younger drinking age. Rather, it seeks “an informed and dispassionate debate’’ over the issue and the federal highway law that made 21 the de facto national drinking age by denying money to any state that bucks the trend.
But the statement makes clear the signers think the law isn’t working, citing a “culture of dangerous, clandestine binge-drinking,” and noting that while adults under 21 can vote and enlist in the military, they “are told they are not mature enough to have a beer.’’
Journal Star reporters Micah Mertes and Melissa Lee contributed to this story.

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pete wrote on August 19, 2008 10:06 am:
SB wrote on August 19, 2008 10:06 am:
The Majority wrote on August 19, 2008 10:06 am:
On this age related issue, what kind of message does it send that we tell people you're old enough to die in some desert, you're old enough to make a decision about the leader of our country, but you're not mature enough to consume alcohol? "
twentyfive wrote on August 19, 2008 10:08 am:
Eighteen seems a little young, maybe 19. I do agree that the age does perpetuate the problem a bit. It becomes riskier to drink, which heightens the attraction to do so. Once you can legally drink at a bar, it's like, "no big deal", "why was this so much fun before?". "
CS wrote on August 19, 2008 10:11 am:
K. wrote on August 19, 2008 10:16 am:
Tim Regler wrote on August 19, 2008 10:22 am:
Adult wrote on August 19, 2008 10:22 am:
As the article states, most college age kids are going to drink, you are just driving the drinking into hiding and heightening its risks. If these kids could go to a bar, they would at least have the oversight of a bar tender who is trained to cut someone off if they have overindulged. They will be spending their money on a per-drink basis rather than a flat amount for as much as you can drink, as is the case at most keg parties and other social gatherings for underage drinkers. Anyone who has ever eaten at a buffet knows that if it’s “all you can eat”, you are likely to overeat. The same is true for an “all you can drink” party. "
David Bowden wrote on August 19, 2008 10:23 am:
I don't know the if a lower drinking age is a fix-all as many 19-21 year old people are not college students. But I do believe having underage and legal age people in a somewhat closed social system encourages binge drinking. At least by the underage students. It would of course be best if all people followed the law, but until they do it is somewhat unreasonable to expect campus police, city police, county sheriffs, et al to enforce laws that are ignored with so little thought.
I cannot say how a lower drinking age would affect all college-age drivers, but I am sure it would cut binge drinking and, for on-campus students, cut down impaired driving as they would be more likely to walk to a pub or bar.
A couple of side notes: As I recall when the drinking age was raised from 19 to 20 and then 21 a big argument in favor of the increase was to cut down on highschool student drinking. Wonder if it did.
Again, from memory, when the age was lowered from 21 to 20 and then 19 the basic premise was that if 19 year olds were old enough to get married, work, serve in the armed forces, and vote they were old enough to drink. Seems like the premise is still valid. "
Young person wrote on August 19, 2008 10:23 am:
Reconcile wrote on August 19, 2008 10:29 am:
Bo wrote on August 19, 2008 10:30 am:
Darwin wrote on August 19, 2008 10:38 am:
Lets go ahead and fix other societal problems with the same approach. Lets reduce gang violence by issuing every gang memeber a Uzi and providing free ammo. Lets combat the nations obesity crisis by giving overweight people gift certificates to McDonalds so they can get all the free fries and shakes they want. We could certainly reduce the number of airplanes that get hijacked by placing a large bomb onboard, with a big red button on each seat's armrest marked "detonate".
Making it easier for kids to get drunk will not reduce the number that get drunk. I would think the big-brains at the Universities would grasp that simple concept.
From now on I will leave all my doors and windows unlocked to avoid being burglarized. Oh, and parents, be sure to put a few Cobras in your baby's crib at night to make sure they dont get bit.
"Culling the herd through stupidity since 1805" "
Look at Europe wrote on August 19, 2008 10:47 am:
Jay wrote on August 19, 2008 10:49 am:
john wrote on August 19, 2008 10:51 am:
Kels wrote on August 19, 2008 10:56 am:
lonnie wrote on August 19, 2008 10:57 am:
this is a great idea wrote on August 19, 2008 11:07 am:
but on second thought maybe this is a bad idea since people would rather be their childs bestfriend than be a good parent in todays time "
yeah this will work wrote on August 19, 2008 11:15 am:
Tom Casady wrote on August 19, 2008 11:21 am:
"Changing the drinking age based on a feeling or an opinion that it might contribute to a taboo-induced binging phenomenon is an incredibly bad idea. This is an issue that demands research-based evidence, not just appealing debate points."
"Those that want to lower the drinking age have apparently forgotten the huge body of research in the 1970's and 1980's that showed lower rates of alcohol related fatal traffic crashes in those states with a drinking age of 21."
"It would be reckless to change a national policy correlated with a dramatic decline in alcohol related traffic deaths of young people without absolutely convincing research evidence to the contrary."
"I am open to being convinced by solid research, but so far, I have seen no evidence that the legal drinking age--whatever it may be--somehow causes or exacerbates binge drinking. Even if there was such convincing research, how would lowering the legal drinking age change things for the better? Wouldn't it just push the problem down from 21 to 18? Do we really want the legal drinking age to split the senior class? Is that somehow an improvement?"
"I've heard the argument repeatedly that by dropping the legal drinking age binge drinking by young people would be reduced, and they would be gradually introduced to the sensible use of alcohol as in places like Italy, France, the UK or Germany. I'm not buying the assertion that there is no problem with binge drinking by young people in Europe. That's not what I've witnessed. Even if there is such evidence, I am unconvinced that the cultural differences can be boiled down to the legal drinking age. Until I see some solid evidence, I think the only sane course of action is to maintain a drinking age of 21."
"This isn't a public policy that we should tinker with lightly. Lives are at stake."
"If the legal drinking age were 18, high school seniors would be going on birthday bar crawls."
"I guess instead of downing 21 shots on their 21st birthday the celebrants would be drinking 18 on their 18th birthday. I fail to see that as progress."
"Some of the supporters of a legal drinking age of 18 look back wistfully at 3.2% beer pubs from their youth. They've forgotten the bad stuff, and seem to now believe that everyone drank lightly and blissfully in Petticoat Junction. Need I remind them that girls were required to wear skirts to school, boys were sent home if their hair touched the shirt collar, and the family car was for the entire family? It's not 1960 anymore" "
as wrote on August 19, 2008 11:24 am:
Look at Europe where kids as young as 16 - 18 are exposed to drinking & believe it's normal to have wine or some other beverage with a meal. Of course kids here will see how much of a keg they can down in one drink when they are consistently pushed away from it by the do-good, nanny state we have become "
Ryan wrote on August 19, 2008 11:30 am:
Erik wrote on August 19, 2008 11:32 am:
Really majority wrote on August 19, 2008 11:36 am:
Ryan wrote on August 19, 2008 11:37 am:
Did it occur to any of you that the rate of alcohol related deaths in America is incredibly higher than that of any country in the world (per capita)? Now, if you could name for me the other countries on the planet that have 21 as their legal drinking age.
(Silence).
Exactly. America is the only country in the world with 21 as the drinking age. Remember when America put limits on alcohol consumption with that little event called 'prohibition'? What happened then, folks? Oh, that's right - disrespect for the law, development of consumption problems, as well as ORGANIZED CRIME! Putting these limits on the consumption of alcohol only makes it that more enticing to those who aren't allowed. "
hmm wrote on August 19, 2008 11:42 am:
jk wrote on August 19, 2008 11:59 am:
you should use the argument that you have to be 18 to buy a shotgun, but 21 to buy a handgun, at least then you'd be in the same ballpark. (notwithstanding the fact that you have to get permits, background checks, etc)
you can smoke at 18 which will kill you, you can join the military at 18 which could kill you. how are those decisions really that much differnt than the decision to drink?
if 19 is the age of majority in Nebraska, then all of those decisions should be made at that age. this would also decrese the # of high school seniors on bar-crawls. "
Sven wrote on August 19, 2008 12:00 pm:
Now, two big differences. The drunk driving law is .o2% and is severely strict with penalties to match. Secondly, Swedes don't tend, as a society, to tolerate drunk or drugged behavior and this extends to youth as well. Not to say the problems don't exist... but at only a fraction of the level you'd find here.
The solution would be to ok the lower age, but somehow figure out how to make drinking to excess recognized as the boorish behavior it really is. If the Swedes could figure it out in the 90's, I should hope we could do something similar. "
Nic F wrote on August 19, 2008 12:02 pm:
Pander Bear wrote on August 19, 2008 12:04 pm:
Ignignokt wrote on August 19, 2008 12:07 pm:
Maybe wrote on August 19, 2008 12:16 pm:
Andy wrote on August 19, 2008 12:19 pm:
Jerome wrote on August 19, 2008 12:31 pm:
wrote on August 19, 2008 12:33 pm:
Cloud wrote on August 19, 2008 12:38 pm:
Timmmy wrote on August 19, 2008 12:39 pm:
Larry wrote on August 19, 2008 12:43 pm:
A few years ago, a team of North Carolina researchers, led by public-health professor Kristie Long Foley, examined whether adults' approval or disapproval mattered when adolescents were deciding whether and how much to drink. Foley's team analyzed surveys of more than 6,000 people ages 16 to 20 in 242 U.S. communities. One predictable finding: kids whose parents gave them alcohol for parties were more likely to binge-drink. That discovery underscored years of research showing that the earlier people start to drink, the more likely they are to become alcoholics.
But another result was surprising: if kids actually drank with their parents, they were about half as likely to say they had drunk alcohol in the past month and about one-third as likely to say they had had five or more drinks in a row in the previous two weeks. As Foley and her colleagues wrote in a 2004 Journal of Adolescent Health paper, "Drinking with parents appears to have a protective effect on general drinking trends." "
Lincoln Taxpayer wrote on August 19, 2008 12:48 pm:
Hey Ryan wrote on August 19, 2008 12:55 pm:
As for Europe, the culture overall is much different than here so please don't say that because Europe doesn't have a drinking problem because of lower age limit doesn't mean it will work here.
Also, read Chief Casaday's blog before you spout off that we would be better off with a lower drinking age.
If it was up to me, I'd raise the drinking age to 30. "
Heck wrote on August 19, 2008 12:59 pm:
JP wrote on August 19, 2008 1:24 pm:
wake up wrote on August 19, 2008 1:25 pm:
Carly Smith wrote on August 19, 2008 1:34 pm:
JB wrote on August 19, 2008 1:35 pm:
Emery wrote on August 19, 2008 1:38 pm:
JC wrote on August 19, 2008 1:38 pm:
Mike in DC wrote on August 19, 2008 1:44 pm:
tom issaquah wrote on August 19, 2008 1:47 pm:
tom issaquah wrote on August 19, 2008 1:52 pm:
wat wrote on August 19, 2008 2:07 pm:
Mom wrote on August 19, 2008 2:07 pm:
mark wrote on August 19, 2008 2:49 pm:
questions for the peanut gallery wrote on August 19, 2008 2:53 pm:
1) Drinking ages in this country were not uniform in the 1970s, which encouraged driving to jurisdictions where the drinking age was lower?
2) That the decrease in drunk driving deaths in states with a higher drinking age was not a function of individuals having (on average) more experience driving before reaching legal drinking age?
3) If drunk driving is actually the issue here, and not consumption, wouldn't it make more sense to strengthen the DUI statutes? Europe, the land of reasonable alcohol laws, also has DUI laws that make ours look tame by comparison. "
Anthony wrote on August 19, 2008 2:59 pm:
Angela wrote on August 19, 2008 2:59 pm:
Texan in Nebraska wrote on August 19, 2008 3:05 pm:
Stupid Idea wrote on August 19, 2008 3:24 pm:
As a high school teacher, I completely agree with all the posters who have pointed out that many high school seniors are 18. Rather than eliminating binge drinking in college (which is not caused by the drinking age or perhaps my 72 year old uncle and his other elderly buddies would have stopped binge drinking long ago), lowering the legal age will simply increase binge drinking among high schoolers who would have much easier access to alcohol. "
your arguments are totally weak wrote on August 19, 2008 3:25 pm:
Tairra wrote on August 19, 2008 3:45 pm:
Rhonda wrote on August 19, 2008 3:53 pm:
eyes rolling wrote on August 19, 2008 4:02 pm:
Jeremy wrote on August 19, 2008 4:02 pm:
year olds wrote on August 19, 2008 4:22 pm:
Personally... wrote on August 19, 2008 4:50 pm:
just me wrote on August 19, 2008 4:53 pm:
am wrote on August 19, 2008 5:06 pm:
UNL student wrote on August 19, 2008 7:23 pm:
T wrote on August 19, 2008 7:49 pm:
perfect.. wrote on August 19, 2008 8:07 pm:
I am an Adult wrote on August 19, 2008 8:27 pm:
idobelieve wrote on August 19, 2008 8:54 pm:
There might be a way to stop the binge drinking but having a dry camup isn't working. Oh and having a wet campus isn't the answer either. That answer would have to come from someone much wiser than me. Good luck finding that person. "
Yup wrote on August 19, 2008 9:30 pm:
Foggy wrote on August 19, 2008 9:32 pm:
Look again wrote on August 19, 2008 11:46 pm: