Fremont takes on illegal immigration
By JEAN ORTIZ / The Associated Press
OMAHA — A Nebraska city is the latest community to try its hand at regulating illegal immigration — a job traditionally reserved for federal officials.
A proposed ordinance introduced by the Fremont City Council earlier this month and set for decision in late August would force prospective renters to prove they’re not illegal immigrants before becoming tenants in the city. A city councilman also has asked to make the measure prohibit hiring illegal immigrants.
Supporters say the law is needed to enforce federal rules they believe are falling by the wayside in the city of 25,000. Opponents of the measure say it could divide the community and prompt expensive legal challenges.
Fremont is one of a handful of Nebraska cities that have undergone marked demographic change, primarily because of the mostly Hispanic work forces at meatpacking plants.
The proposed ordinance is the first of its kind for a city in Nebraska, said Norm Pflanz, an attorney with Nebraska Appleseed Center for Law in the Public Interest.
Nebraska Appleseed, the Nebraska Mexican-American Commission, union and religious leaders are among those opposing the plan.
Pflanz has several concerns, including the potential threat to public safety.
Based on similar efforts elsewhere in the country, he’s concerned as well about exposing the city to tens of thousands or even millions of dollars in possible legal fees.
“The cost to defend these ordinances is staggering,’’ he said.
Officials in Hazleton, Pa., Escondido, Calif., Farmers Branch, Texas, Valley Park, Mo., and Riverside, N.J. are among those who’ve voted on similar measures.
The ordinances were eventually repealed in Riverside and Escondido while federal judges struck down decisions in Hazleton and Farmers Branch, saying that only the federal government can regulate immigration.
In February, a federal judge upheld the Valley Park ordinance. That law was crafted to penalize businesses that hire illegal immigrants. The suburban St. Louis city had rescinded an earlier version of the law that sought to fine landlords who rented to illegal immigrants.
An effort by Nebraska lawmakers earlier this year also failed. That bill would have required state and local agencies to verify that residents applying for state benefits are in the United States legally. It also would have prohibited illegal immigrants from state or local retirement, welfare, unemployment, public housing and other benefits.
The Fremont factions are gearing up for the City Council’s July 29 meeting when the ordinance is up for discussion. A council vote is set for Aug. 26.
The first meeting, held July 8, drew strong opinions mostly from people supporting the measure. Some of the comments defamed immigrants, said Angel Freytez, who said he reviewed a tape of the meeting but did not personally attend.
Freytez said many of the comments singled out Mexicans and focused on national statistics, rather than what was going on in Fremont.
“It was just a lack of understanding the issues,’’ he said.
About 100 people gathered at a Fremont church Thursday night, most in opposition to the proposed ban.
The meeting was designed to distribute information, including the possible implications of such a ban, said Pflanz.
Opponents of the bans don’t condone illegal activity, but they fear the ordinance would lead to racial profiling, said Dan Hoppes, president of the local United Food and Commercial Workers Union, who also attended.
The measure isn’t designed to target a specific race or ethnicity, but rather it is about prohibiting illegal activity, said Wanda Kotas, a Fremont resident who supports the proposed ban.
Hoping to show city leaders just how many residents support the plan, Kotas is circulating a petition that she hopes to deliver by the July 29 council meeting.
Kotas manages the Fremont Veterans Club and said she organized the effort in honor of the people who served their country to give legal residents the rights they now enjoy.
Kotas, a grandmother, said she also worries about the potential for illegal immigrants to spread disease.
Anyone willing to turn a blind eye to this illegal activity is spitting in the face of veterans, said Marv Eden, a resident and World War II veteran. He added he doesn’t understand how someone can use privileges that haven’t been earned.
Eden has nothing against immigrants. His parents came from Germany after all, he said.
The allegation or insinuation that this is a racial issue hurts him, he said. It’s about illegal activity, plain and simple.
“I don’t know how they can even put together the thought that it’s discrimination,’’ he said.

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Paul wrote on July 18, 2008 6:08 pm:
Scott wrote on July 18, 2008 6:08 pm:
Late ODay wrote on July 18, 2008 6:09 pm:
David wrote on July 18, 2008 6:20 pm:
Illegal is Illegal wrote on July 18, 2008 6:34 pm:
Anya wrote on July 18, 2008 7:06 pm:
I'd like to know who is going to work at the processsing plant if all the "illegals" are gone. Anglos? I doubt it, or else there wouldn't be job openings! The same thing happened in Norfolk. They opened a processing plant to "give jobs" to the locals. Ha! They couldn't get enough locals. They had to hire foreign nationals who can't afford to turn down dangerous, disgusting jobs. "
How wrote on July 18, 2008 8:28 pm:
Galen wrote on July 18, 2008 8:57 pm:
whatever wrote on July 18, 2008 9:20 pm:
truth abounds wrote on July 18, 2008 9:30 pm:
Josh wrote on July 18, 2008 9:33 pm:
Personally - I'd really love to see if this could even be enforced in an unbiased manner. Who are you going to require ID from? Joe Bob that grew up down the street? Naa - he's a good ole' boy. Juan that nobody knows? Yeap... he must be illegal - matter of fact, he's probably a terrorist also, somebody call the CIA - I'll call ICE.
I've got the perfect solution for all the white guys (and I'm one of them) and disease fearing granny's - stop and think about why there came to Fremont. It wasn't for the beautiful rolling hills and cheap rent, I'll promise you that. It was pretty likely they came up for the jobs that the locals wouldn't do. Stop and think about the last $.99 double cheese burger you had at McDonald's - that burger ain't that cheap b/c we're paying packing workers a living wage. You can't have it both ways. Think about it - it's very, very basic economics... if you don't agree - see paragraph one (that's at the beginning for those worrying about disease). "
Mark wrote on July 18, 2008 9:57 pm:
Brooke wrote on July 18, 2008 10:00 pm:
blazer wrote on July 19, 2008 5:21 am:
This should not just be after the illegals, we should go after the people that hire them and bring them in here as well. The business owner is just as guilty if not then as the person that went around our laws to get here. "
Hjalmer wrote on July 19, 2008 6:25 am:
Dale Gribble wrote on July 19, 2008 6:46 am:
kate wrote on July 19, 2008 7:03 am:
shouldnt have to to this wrote on July 19, 2008 7:48 am:
Beaner wrote on July 19, 2008 7:55 am:
The name "Beaner" is not a racial slur,,,I just love coffee. "
Douglas Novak Crete wrote on July 19, 2008 9:40 am:
Discrimination wrote on July 19, 2008 10:00 am:
Way to go, Fremont City Council. You're contemplating an ordinance that is going to cause your landlords no end of legal woes. There's a reason I moved out of that stinking town the day I turned 18. Fremont truly is the armpit of Nebraska. "
Go Fremont wrote on July 19, 2008 10:24 am:
Riiiight wrote on July 19, 2008 10:26 am:
Use to be GOP wrote on July 19, 2008 10:48 am:
The guy who mentioned veterans was REALLY off the wall. Has he stopped to notice how many soldiers fighting (and dying) in Iraq have Latino names? Answer: a LOT of them.
They are implying the same things about Latinos that people said about Italians 100 years ago: They are greasy dark skinned people who eat funny food and have strange accents...and they are all criminals!
Midwesterners need to catch up with the rest of the world and get used to having people in their midst who aren't white. These newcomers are cleaning our toilets, building our homes and cutting our meat. They are the backbone of our economy. If you run them off, then we will end up with totally stagnant economies like Europe and Japan; countries that don't have access to a cheap labor pool. "
Sean wrote on July 19, 2008 11:23 am:
TellMe wrote on July 19, 2008 11:42 am:
gah wrote on July 19, 2008 11:53 am:
Josh wrote on July 19, 2008 12:05 pm:
Let's not reinstate the draft, but I say we allow anyone (who can pass standard entry requirement for background, same as American's must pass); they get citizenship after two years. No read tape - not difference in duty from any other enlistment - just two years of service. You'd learn English, a trade and develop a great deal of pride for your new country. (And Mrs. Kota - they'd even get vaccinated) Immediate family would also become citizens during and after service. KIA before two years - family still gets citizenship.
Anybody have a better idea other than "send em' home before they eat my pets!" "
Fremont wrote on July 19, 2008 12:10 pm:
MD wrote on July 19, 2008 1:43 pm:
Doesnt pertain to US citizens wrote on July 19, 2008 3:32 pm:
I'm guessing those who are against it are illegal, and thus shouldn't be here anyway. "
confused wrote on July 19, 2008 4:14 pm:
Hmmm... wrote on July 19, 2008 5:34 pm:
Wonder wrote on July 19, 2008 9:32 pm:
Former US Marine wrote on July 19, 2008 10:57 pm:
I am a LEGAL alien who served in the US Marine Corps, so please don't come with a statement of "spitting in the face of veterans"... because if that's the case then EVERY time someone speeds, or samples a grape at the supermarket, or downloads pirated music, or buys illegal fireworks, or buys something online without paying local sales tax... you are all breaking the law. So if we follow the logic of "Anyone willing to turn a blind eye to this illegal activity is spitting in the face of veterans", then I guess this whole country has just hawked a big loogi at us!
Disease? Rest assured the risk of disease is no greater than the risk of disease from US born residents!
Privileges they haven't earned!?!? There may be a handful of individuals who have dodged the system, but rest assured that illegal immigrants are not able to collect benefits! I know plenty of them and I know they aren't collecting benefits. Matter of fact, of all the ones I know a good 95% of them, report their income tax. If they are due a refund, the state of Nebraska does not give it to them if they are here illegally. That's money on which illegal immigrants do not see a direct return, instead it benefits those of us who are here legally!
Not a racial issue??? Please! Don't insult my intelligence. It's just a coincidence that you have alot of hispanic people in your town? I hope you do pass that law in Fremont so you can see the ramifications of your bias. I wonder what all the companies who hire them and all the landlords who rent to them will do? Maybe they'll have to move to another town too!!!! Have they broken the law? Yes. No denying that! So fine them, penalize them... don't destroy them... don't destroy their lives... you reap what you sow... in the end, you may end up finding that those "illegal" immigrants, made larger contributions to your society than you thought. "
DOC wrote on July 20, 2008 3:29 am:
Lindsay OBrien - formally of Crete wrote on July 20, 2008 10:06 am:
Furthermore...the argument "illegal means illegal" is not a valid argument. Illegal is relative to the culture. It was once illegal for women to vote, blacks to vote etc but after realizing the gender/race bias of such laws they were repealed. Before you comment, please have an argument of substance rather than an repetitive ad hominem attack. "
Late ODay wrote on July 20, 2008 6:59 pm: