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Cell phones: The ultimate love-hate relationship

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By staff and wire reports

Thursday, Mar 06, 2008 - 12:39:54 am CST

The human race has crossed a line: There is now one cell phone for every two humans on Earth.

In about 26 years, we’ve passed a watershed of more than 3.3 billion active cell phones on a planet of some 6.6 billion humans. This is the fastest global diffusion of any technology in human history — faster even than the polio vaccine.

“We knew this was going to happen a few years ago. And we know how it will end,” says Eric Schmidt, Google’s chairman and CEO. “It will end with 5 billion out of the 6” with cell phones. A reasonable prediction is 4 billion by 2010. And then the final billion or so within a few years thereafter.

Story Photo
Cell phones mean the whole world is talking. One of every two people across the planet has one, and the cell phone is the fastest global diffusion of any technology in human history — faster even than the polio vaccine. (The Washington Post)
Nebraskans have plenty of cell-phone complaints

Cell phones.

Can't live with 'em.

Can't live without 'em.

Can't kill 'em: The extermination fees are too steep.

Millions of Americans own a cell phone, but the majority of them aren't happy with their service, said a Consumer Reports Survey published earlier this year.

The report found that fewer than half of respondents were satisfied, making cell phone service one of the lowest-rated services surveyed. This has been the case with the Consumer Reports annual cell phone service survey for the past six years.

For the most recent study, Consumer Reports surveyed more than 47,000 people in metropolitan U.S. areas. Respondents said their grievances included carriers imposing mandatory contract extensions, pricey extermination fees and poor customer service. The biggest point of dissatisfaction was bad cell phone reception.

But how do Nebraskans feel about their cell phone service? Do they share similar problems?

"You bet," said Gene Hand, director of telecommunications at the Nebraska Public Service Commission. "Wireless lines are exceeding (ground) lines. The more consumers that buy that product, the more who are going to fall through the cracks. It's a national phenomena."

Hand said the office receives complaints from all over the state on a number of issues, including billing and tax problems.

In February alone, the commission received about 60 cell-phone service complaints. But, Hand said, a lot of people who do have problems don't know to whom to call.

One issue that causes a lot of confusion, he said, is a billing detail that distinguishes between primary point of use area and billing address. In these cases, cell phone users live in one county or city but mainly use their cell in another. This can result in the consumer paying taxes for each area.

Anne Boyle is chairwoman of the Nebraska Public Service Commission and vice-chairwoman of the National Association of Utility Commissioners Consumer Affairs Committee. She's been working to beef up state regulations on cell phone companies for several years. But so far to no avail.

"They're a powerful industry," she said, "and they are attempting to isolate consumers from the state's involvement. They do not want states to have any oversight over them."

She said she's heard wireless carriers complain for years about how a "patchwork of state regulation" would harm the cell phone industry. But, she said, gas, water, electric, food, auto and a lot of other industries are doing fine under state and federal standards.

Boyle said she advocates change because she frequently receives calls from wireless customers who have problems with billing, service and other forms of red tape.

But, as of now, the commission has no specific authority in these matters.

"Nebraska has no authority to help (wireless) consumers," she said, "but we do it because we feel a responsibility to help. When people call us and need help, we try to solve their problems as soon as possible."

This year at the state legislature, senators could tackle a bill allowing the state to oversee cell phone complaints.

But the bill's already been proposed three times at the state level and has yet to reach the floor.

And Boyle isn't optimistic about it going anywhere this year.

For help

If you have a complaint about your cell phone service, contact your provider first. Then contact the Nebraska Public Service Commission at www.psc.state.ne.us or 471-3101.

- Micah Mertes

Cell phone facts and history

- Apple's iPhone has more processing power than the North American Air Defense Command did in 1965.

- In 2001, the people of the Philippines overthrew a dictator with their cell phones. Joseph Estrada, accused of massive corruption, was driven out of power by activists who, through text messaging, could bring hundreds of thousands of people into the streets in minutes. "It's like pizza delivery," said Alex Magno, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines. "You can get a rally in 30 minutes — delivered to you."

- In the Madrid train bombings of 2004, cell phones were used as detonators. Then they heavily influenced the outcome of the presidential election three days later when the ruling party used traditional media to try to blame Basques for the carnage, and text messagers attributed it to Islamists protesting Spain's involvement in the Iraq war.

- In the 2005 London Tube bombings, the iconic images were captured not by press photographers, but by commuters with camera phones.

Cell phones Q&A

- If we didn't shut off our cell phones before takeoff, would airplanes fall out of the sky? Probably not, pilots say, but let's not find out the hard way.

- Do cell phones cause car crashes? They're as distracting as driving drunk, according to some studies, but almost seven times less distracting than trying to catch a spilling beer can at 60 mph, according to others. People who text while driving, research suggests, should be horsewhipped.

- Do cell phones fry your brain? "Overall, research has not consistently demonstrated a link between cellular telephone use and cancer or any other adverse health effect," the National Cancer Institute says. But a recent study claims late-night cell phone radiation is what causes adolescent sleeplessness and confusion, to which parents have responded, "Yeah, right."

- I use my cell's backlight to find things in the dark. Am I weird? Perhaps. But two-thirds of us do it, according to Sprint.

- Are cell phones killing off the bees? Only if you close the lid on one.

— Wire reports

Eventually, more people will use a cell phone than can read and write.

These hunks of plastic smaller than a candy bar have transformed the world faster than did electricity, automobiles, refrigeration, credit cards or television.

And mobile phones continue to get hooked up at a rate of more than 1,000 a minute.

Cell phones are the first telecommunications technology in history to have more users in the developing world — almost 60 percent — than in the West. Cell phone usage in Africa has been growing close to 50 percent annually, faster than any other region. More than 30 African nations have more cell phones than land lines. In only 11 years, Grameenphone now covers 98 percent of Bangladesh and serves the majority of the country’s 30 million telephone users, only about a million of whom have land lines.

How did this happen? Some say it’s because cell phones bring us together, while other technology tears us apart.

“The Internet is quite global. But the mobile phone is the way social cohesion is taking place. It tightens the bonds between us,” says Rich Ling, an American who researches the social consequences of mobile telephony for Telenor, a global phone company.

“All of the other electronic mediation — television, the Internet — there’s a real question whether they’re fraying the social fabric. But all the research with mobile phones shows tightening bonds within small groups.” That’s because with cell phones, “I call an individual. In the old system, I call a place and hope somebody might be there.”

“It’s the technology most adapted to the essence of the human species: sociability,” says Arthur Molella, director of the Smithsonian’s Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. “It’s the ultimate tool to find each other. It’s wonderful technology for being human.”

Maybe. But do our mobiles now render us unprecedentedly free? Or permanently tethered?

Here’s what Robert Wright, author of “Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny,” thinks:

“Are you more free or less? Both. You’re less confined to a single space. But ultimately it feels pretty damn tethered. That network of e-mail correspondence that you have to respond to. You give people your cell phone number so they can reach you at any time. You’re choosing to build this prison. But it is a prison.”


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Jen wrote on March 6, 2008 5:15 am:
" I couldn't imagine living without my cell phone, it practically is my life line. All my older kids have one, and my husband and I have each one. In this day and age when we are all going different directions and it's important to stay connected. "

luddite wrote on March 6, 2008 8:00 am:
" I had one for a while. What a pain. The only one who called, constantly I might add, was my ex. When my kid lost my phone in a cornfield, I regained my privacy and my freedom. Now I just listen to messages on an old fashioned machine and delete them. I guess there's just not a lot of people I want to talk to. "

Wuz wrote on March 6, 2008 8:02 am:
" Interesting point of views presented here...Google, which is a software company, and regulators. May we assume cell phone companies weren't available to the Journal-Star? Of course regulators want more regulations--that's what they do. So its never a shock to hear a regulator cry for more. But its curious that no cell phone company was interviewed. The PSC has no authority over cell phones and can't help you. Cell phone consumers--if you have a problem, ignore the PSC and push your cell phone company hard and then harder. "

Yuck wrote on March 6, 2008 8:20 am:
" I don't like cell phones. I have one, but pretty much only use it as a last resort. The phone companies love cell phones compared with land lines...look at your bill now-a-days and compare it to years ago. All those added fees, plus throw in overages (text messages, games, ring tones, etc.) and you have a big money maker for the telecomms. Most people don't even bother reading the fine print on their contracts, and end up shelling out a bunch for something they didn't know about.

I know I'm in the minority, but that's my opinion. "

Tammy wrote on March 6, 2008 8:34 am:
" My problem with cell phones is that the person you are talking to on the phone has become more important then the person you're standing in front of. I find it terribly rude to yak on the phone while you're checking out at the store, or even worse, if you WORK at a store and you're talking on your phone while you should be helping someone. We might be more "in contact" with those we call or those who call us but we're way out of contact with everyone else, and it's creating some very antisocial behavior in my opinion. "

drtd wrote on March 6, 2008 8:35 am:
" Cell phones are only a prison if you forget that you have the power NOT to answer them. Turning your ringer off and letting people leave voice mail is an easy way to break out of the prison. I happen to be a person that values my privacy and there are days when I turn my phone off for a couple of hours and return any calls I missed at My leisure. "

Lisa, 25 wrote on March 6, 2008 8:44 am:
" I agree cell phones are quite restrictive at the same time. Has anyone ever tried reading a book, or taking a long bath, god forbid take a nap? Nope, that stupid cell phone rings and you're in trouble for not answering.

I prefer text messages. "

CS wrote on March 6, 2008 9:13 am:
" Oh, how did we survive 10 years ago? My wife and I each have a prepaid phone because we don't appreciate getting ripped off at every turn, and even then the minutes expire before we use them all. We have email at home and a VOIP phone. When you call our number you are calling our house, other than that you don't 'need' to be connected to me that quickly. It may be important to stay connected but enabling a cell phone doesn't make you any more connected to one another if the trade of is physical proximity. I work in IT and there are still some facets of technology that I loathe and detest-cell phones are one of them. "

celluser wrote on March 6, 2008 1:00 pm:
" Sounds like a lot of old and antisocial people are commenting here. I love my phone and have had one for 10 years now. It has gotten me out of jams so many times I can't count. I don't even see the need for land lines anymore. Between texting, voicemail, internet on your phone and just regular phone calls people live via there phones. Gotta go my phone is ringing. "

youngest of 5 wrote on March 6, 2008 1:59 pm:
" i have a cell phone that helps me stay connected with my parents and 4 older siblings who are either at college or just got out of collage. they are never home to answer a land line but they will answer a cell phone if its attached to their hihp. "

c wrote on March 6, 2008 3:02 pm:
" I've had a cell phone off and on for ten years now and I always end up feeling like I'm wasting money. I only give the number out for emergencies and figure that nothing is so terrible it can't wait a couple hours. (And I'm a Gen X!) "

Tyson wrote on March 6, 2008 3:59 pm:
" Couldn't live without my Cell Phone. I have a PDA phone with Internet Explorer and I use it to check weather, sports scores, get driving directions, catch up on news, check email. For me my cell phone is more than a person to person communication device. It's my computer when I'm away from home. "

John wrote on March 6, 2008 5:38 pm:
" It seems cell phones are almost a disposable item. They only last maybe a few years, if it isn't the batteries that go bad or the phone. you have to get another one which will have new features and functions that different than the last one. They are more expensive than a regular phone on cost and function. Plus their is no comparison to the clarity of a regular phone, Cell phones are terrible in a noisy environment. Most will not work in your home you have to go outside to answer the phone. I guess i will keep my regular phone as i like to hear the person clearly. I do have a cell that is pay as you go and only use it when i travel.
I would have to say Women on par are the ones that i would say are most frequent users of Cell phones.
How many Women have you driven past and they were not a cell phone. It either is out of minutes or the Battery is dead.
If i did not better i would say it is their best friend,it is almost like a toy they can't stop playing with it/ It is funny. "

DF wrote on March 6, 2008 7:37 pm:
" I don't have a cell phone, and I don't want one. I have a regular home phone and a phone at work. If I'm
not at home or work, I'm unavailable and like it that way. Every time I go out to the mall or grocery store, all I hear are all these one sided conversations everywhere. It's extremely annoying. "

Doris wrote on March 6, 2008 8:16 pm:
" I don't have any phone at all, and I've never used the internet. If you want to get a hold of me, you have to come to my house. I will not answer the door, though. I am an avid eavesdropper, though, so my social life is fulfilled vicariously through other people. I hate when I can't eavesdrop on both side of the conversation, so you cell phone users need to do your business where there aren't any other people around. Also, who needs to be able to bring their music with them much less in a phone? I just keep a tune in my head from the old record player and hum it back to myself. The cellular phone fad is going to milk the American public dry and give nothing in return. "

Bailey wrote on March 6, 2008 8:41 pm:
" I admire you Doris. I'm addicted to cell phones, unfortunately. I can't afford one, so my parents have to pay for my bill. (and I'm 22!) I continue to go over my allotted minutes, so I have these HUGE bills. I sometimes wish for simpler times, but I have to keep up with friends. New phones are expensive, but oh well. You did have it good in your days, but I don't think cell phones are a fad...you're just teasing! "

Mark wrote on March 6, 2008 9:18 pm:
" Dont have one, not sure i ever will. 2-yr contracts, $100+/month bills, lol. "

teenagers wrote on March 6, 2008 9:46 pm:
" i want the phone to shut off when my teenager uses a certain amount of minutes. and, i want to be able to turn off features my teenager does not need. "

jake wrote on March 7, 2008 7:20 am:
" I am like bailey, I cant afford a cellphone so my parents got one for me, the biggest pain is listening to my parents complain about me going over my minutes or texting too much. The empty threats about "cancelling" the cellphone are just as bad. Im not paying for it, so why complain after you give it to me and I use it. Makes no sense to me. "

Nina wrote on March 7, 2008 10:19 am:
" I've had a cell phone for about 10 years. Originally got one for emergency use, and that's still my main reason for having one, since I commute so many miles each day. Only my immediate family knows my cell #, and I don't chat on it. I plan to keep it that way. It's a convenience for quick messages on the go, and a wonderful thing to have when you're caught in a blizzard with a flat tire, as happened to me recently. "

Suzi wrote on March 7, 2008 1:58 pm:
" People, cell phones are not a mandatory part of life. They're a convenience, just like a regular phone. However, I realize some people use them as a justifiable part of their work. If you can't afford one, don't buy one or make your parents to buy one for you. (That's some serious lack of boundaries there!)

Food, water, air, shelter, those are MUST HAVES for life. A cell phone is way, way, WAY down on the list. "