Cell phones: The ultimate love-hate relationship
By staff and wire reports
The human race has crossed a line: There is now one cell phone for every two humans on Earth.
In about 26 years, we’ve passed a watershed of more than 3.3 billion active cell phones on a planet of some 6.6 billion humans. This is the fastest global diffusion of any technology in human history — faster even than the polio vaccine.
“We knew this was going to happen a few years ago. And we know how it will end,” says Eric Schmidt, Google’s chairman and CEO. “It will end with 5 billion out of the 6” with cell phones. A reasonable prediction is 4 billion by 2010. And then the final billion or so within a few years thereafter.
Cell phones.
Can't live with 'em.
Can't live without 'em.
Can't kill 'em: The extermination fees are too steep.
Millions of Americans own a cell phone, but the majority of them aren't happy with their service, said a Consumer Reports Survey published earlier this year.
The report found that fewer than half of respondents were satisfied, making cell phone service one of the lowest-rated services surveyed. This has been the case with the Consumer Reports annual cell phone service survey for the past six years.
For the most recent study, Consumer Reports surveyed more than 47,000 people in metropolitan U.S. areas. Respondents said their grievances included carriers imposing mandatory contract extensions, pricey extermination fees and poor customer service. The biggest point of dissatisfaction was bad cell phone reception.
But how do Nebraskans feel about their cell phone service? Do they share similar problems?
"You bet," said Gene Hand, director of telecommunications at the Nebraska Public Service Commission. "Wireless lines are exceeding (ground) lines. The more consumers that buy that product, the more who are going to fall through the cracks. It's a national phenomena."
Hand said the office receives complaints from all over the state on a number of issues, including billing and tax problems.
In February alone, the commission received about 60 cell-phone service complaints. But, Hand said, a lot of people who do have problems don't know to whom to call.
One issue that causes a lot of confusion, he said, is a billing detail that distinguishes between primary point of use area and billing address. In these cases, cell phone users live in one county or city but mainly use their cell in another. This can result in the consumer paying taxes for each area.
Anne Boyle is chairwoman of the Nebraska Public Service Commission and vice-chairwoman of the National Association of Utility Commissioners Consumer Affairs Committee. She's been working to beef up state regulations on cell phone companies for several years. But so far to no avail.
"They're a powerful industry," she said, "and they are attempting to isolate consumers from the state's involvement. They do not want states to have any oversight over them."
She said she's heard wireless carriers complain for years about how a "patchwork of state regulation" would harm the cell phone industry. But, she said, gas, water, electric, food, auto and a lot of other industries are doing fine under state and federal standards.
Boyle said she advocates change because she frequently receives calls from wireless customers who have problems with billing, service and other forms of red tape.
But, as of now, the commission has no specific authority in these matters.
"Nebraska has no authority to help (wireless) consumers," she said, "but we do it because we feel a responsibility to help. When people call us and need help, we try to solve their problems as soon as possible."
This year at the state legislature, senators could tackle a bill allowing the state to oversee cell phone complaints.
But the bill's already been proposed three times at the state level and has yet to reach the floor.
And Boyle isn't optimistic about it going anywhere this year.
For help
If you have a complaint about your cell phone service, contact your provider first. Then contact the Nebraska Public Service Commission at www.psc.state.ne.us or 471-3101.
- Micah Mertes
Cell phone facts and history
- Apple's iPhone has more processing power than the North American Air Defense Command did in 1965.
- In 2001, the people of the Philippines overthrew a dictator with their cell phones. Joseph Estrada, accused of massive corruption, was driven out of power by activists who, through text messaging, could bring hundreds of thousands of people into the streets in minutes. "It's like pizza delivery," said Alex Magno, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines. "You can get a rally in 30 minutes — delivered to you."
- In the Madrid train bombings of 2004, cell phones were used as detonators. Then they heavily influenced the outcome of the presidential election three days later when the ruling party used traditional media to try to blame Basques for the carnage, and text messagers attributed it to Islamists protesting Spain's involvement in the Iraq war.
- In the 2005 London Tube bombings, the iconic images were captured not by press photographers, but by commuters with camera phones.
Cell phones Q&A
- If we didn't shut off our cell phones before takeoff, would airplanes fall out of the sky? Probably not, pilots say, but let's not find out the hard way.
- Do cell phones cause car crashes? They're as distracting as driving drunk, according to some studies, but almost seven times less distracting than trying to catch a spilling beer can at 60 mph, according to others. People who text while driving, research suggests, should be horsewhipped.
- Do cell phones fry your brain? "Overall, research has not consistently demonstrated a link between cellular telephone use and cancer or any other adverse health effect," the National Cancer Institute says. But a recent study claims late-night cell phone radiation is what causes adolescent sleeplessness and confusion, to which parents have responded, "Yeah, right."
- I use my cell's backlight to find things in the dark. Am I weird? Perhaps. But two-thirds of us do it, according to Sprint.
- Are cell phones killing off the bees? Only if you close the lid on one.
— Wire reports
Eventually, more people will use a cell phone than can read and write.
These hunks of plastic smaller than a candy bar have transformed the world faster than did electricity, automobiles, refrigeration, credit cards or television.
And mobile phones continue to get hooked up at a rate of more than 1,000 a minute.
Cell phones are the first telecommunications technology in history to have more users in the developing world — almost 60 percent — than in the West. Cell phone usage in Africa has been growing close to 50 percent annually, faster than any other region. More than 30 African nations have more cell phones than land lines. In only 11 years, Grameenphone now covers 98 percent of Bangladesh and serves the majority of the country’s 30 million telephone users, only about a million of whom have land lines.
How did this happen? Some say it’s because cell phones bring us together, while other technology tears us apart.
“The Internet is quite global. But the mobile phone is the way social cohesion is taking place. It tightens the bonds between us,” says Rich Ling, an American who researches the social consequences of mobile telephony for Telenor, a global phone company.
“All of the other electronic mediation — television, the Internet — there’s a real question whether they’re fraying the social fabric. But all the research with mobile phones shows tightening bonds within small groups.” That’s because with cell phones, “I call an individual. In the old system, I call a place and hope somebody might be there.”
“It’s the technology most adapted to the essence of the human species: sociability,” says Arthur Molella, director of the Smithsonian’s Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. “It’s the ultimate tool to find each other. It’s wonderful technology for being human.”
Maybe. But do our mobiles now render us unprecedentedly free? Or permanently tethered?
Here’s what Robert Wright, author of “Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny,” thinks:
“Are you more free or less? Both. You’re less confined to a single space. But ultimately it feels pretty damn tethered. That network of e-mail correspondence that you have to respond to. You give people your cell phone number so they can reach you at any time. You’re choosing to build this prison. But it is a prison.”

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luddite wrote on March 6, 2008 8:00 am:
Wuz wrote on March 6, 2008 8:02 am:
Yuck wrote on March 6, 2008 8:20 am:
I know I'm in the minority, but that's my opinion. "
Tammy wrote on March 6, 2008 8:34 am:
drtd wrote on March 6, 2008 8:35 am:
Lisa, 25 wrote on March 6, 2008 8:44 am:
I prefer text messages. "
CS wrote on March 6, 2008 9:13 am:
celluser wrote on March 6, 2008 1:00 pm:
youngest of 5 wrote on March 6, 2008 1:59 pm:
c wrote on March 6, 2008 3:02 pm:
Tyson wrote on March 6, 2008 3:59 pm:
John wrote on March 6, 2008 5:38 pm:
I would have to say Women on par are the ones that i would say are most frequent users of Cell phones.
How many Women have you driven past and they were not a cell phone. It either is out of minutes or the Battery is dead.
If i did not better i would say it is their best friend,it is almost like a toy they can't stop playing with it/ It is funny. "
DF wrote on March 6, 2008 7:37 pm:
not at home or work, I'm unavailable and like it that way. Every time I go out to the mall or grocery store, all I hear are all these one sided conversations everywhere. It's extremely annoying. "
Doris wrote on March 6, 2008 8:16 pm:
Bailey wrote on March 6, 2008 8:41 pm:
Mark wrote on March 6, 2008 9:18 pm:
teenagers wrote on March 6, 2008 9:46 pm:
jake wrote on March 7, 2008 7:20 am:
Nina wrote on March 7, 2008 10:19 am:
Suzi wrote on March 7, 2008 1:58 pm:
Food, water, air, shelter, those are MUST HAVES for life. A cell phone is way, way, WAY down on the list. "