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Teacher brings Freedom Writers program to Lincoln

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By KEVIN ABOUREZK / Lincoln Journal Star

Tuesday, Sep 25, 2007 - 10:32:13 am CDT

Paul Smith faced a dilemma: Should he tell police what he knew about a friend suspected of assaulting a woman and risk losing his friend or should he keep quiet?

Recently, the Lincoln Southeast High School teacher asked his ninth-grade English students what they would do in that situation.

But first he offered them a prompt, reading a passage from the book “The Freedom Writers Diary:”

Story Photo
Southeast High School English teacher Paul Smith talks about the lessons his ninth-grade students have learned through their reading of The Freedom Writers Diary. (Eric Gregory)
You can help

The students in Lincoln Southeast High School teacher Paul Smith’s ninth-grade English classes are raising money to bring two Freedom Writers to the school to speak.

The Freedom Writers are a group of former Long Beach, Calif., high school students whose story of hope and determination against all odds inspired a book and a movie, “Freedom Writers.”

The Lincoln Southeast students’ goal is $4,000.

If you’d like to help, send a check to: Southeast High School, Attn.: Freedom Writers, 2930 S. 37th St., Lincoln, NE 68506.

Throughout my life I’ve always heard the same thing: “You can’t go against your own people, your own blood.” It got so engraved in my head that even as I sat on the witness stand, I kept thinking of those same words.

Like the girl who wrote about testifying against her boyfriend in the book, Smith chose the truth.

“Would you put a friend in jail?” Smith asked his students last week. “I did — 8 to 16 years for a total stranger. I did not ask for that. It just happened.”

This isn’t your typical ninth-grade class conversation.

But Smith’s students wouldn’t have it any other way.

Since the start of this school year, Smith has been using the Freedom Writers Method, a teaching approach inspired by the story of a California teacher who motivated her students in 1994 by having them write journals about themselves.

Erin Gruwell’s efforts to force her students to rethink their rigid beliefs and become critical thinkers led her and her students to publish “The Freedom Writers Diary,” a compilation of the students’ journals.

The book served as the basis for the 2007 movie “Freedom Writers,” starring Hilary Swank as Gruwell.

All of Gruwell’s students went on to graduate from high school and most attended college.

Wanting to help others, Gruwell and her students founded the Freedom Writers Foundation, an organization that seeks to reduce high school dropout rates by replicating the Freedom Writers Method. To that end, the foundation invites teachers to attend a five-day training workshop at the Freedom Writers Institute in Long Beach.

That’s where Smith, along with nearly 150 other teachers, spent five days in late July.

“Quite frankly, I didn’t know much about it,” Smith said of the Freedom Writers Method.

On the advice of a friend, he went anyway.

While there, the 25-year veteran teacher found a method that he said has proven more effective in reaching students than any he’s ever tried. And as far as he knows, he’s the only teacher in Nebraska using it.

“This is the greatest thing I have ever done in my professional career,” he said. “There’s no comparison.”

Just listen to what his students say about the class:

* Emily Hruza, 15: “It’s life-changing to have a class where you’re friends with everybody and you can trust anyone with anything you need to tell them.”

* Sophia Wennstedt, 14: “This is kind of what I’ve been waiting for: the opportunity to make a difference and do something meaningful.”

* Paige Murphy, 14: “We’ve known each other for like four weeks and we already share a bond.”

The class is trying to raise money to bring two of the original Freedom Writers to Lincoln Southeast. Their goal: $4,000. They’re writing letters to organizations seeking the money.

In the meantime, they’re getting to know each other better. They’ve held three social gatherings outside of school as a class.

For Smith, seeing his students spend time together as a class after school is the greatest compliment.

“You are building trust,” he told them last week. “I have never in my life seen a group of kids take the initiative to do that.”

A big part of Smith’s class involves reading from “The Freedom Writers Diary” and discussing it in class. Students also keep journals of their own.

Smith said he’s worked to create a classroom environment that allows his students to feel comfortable sharing anything with each other.

On an afternoon last week, that’s exactly what they did.

Sitting on a swivel chair before his students, Smith led the class in a conversation about the truth.

“Let me ask you this: Do you always tell the truth to your parents?” Smith asked the class.

“No,” several students answered.

Why do you lie to them? he asked.

“If you do something to disappoint them, it will be harder,” said Juan Paez, 14.

What about your friends? Is it harder for you to lie to them? Smith asked.

“A lot of times we won’t lie to people we don’t know as well because we don’t know how they’ll react,” said Nic Torraco, 14.

Not light conversation, but the students in Paul Smith’s ninth-grade English class wouldn’t have it any other way.

Reach Kevin Abourezk at 473-7225 or kabourezk@journalstar.com.


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SAM wrote on September 25, 2007 4:09 am:
" Excellent effort for a teacher to try something new! Bravo to the students on participation!!! That movie was incredible. And I hope this spreads. Nice to see something GOOD going on. "

CS wrote on September 25, 2007 8:33 am:
" I can see this going badly. I think its a great idea and a great program, but there is sure to be some other parent that will come in here, or go to the school and demand the head of the teacher. Discussing kids LYING to parents? Who does he think he is? Having them write journals? Gosh, they might write something in there thats private and we can't have that! Sharing FEELINGS? Who has time for that? They don't need to be sensitive or caring, they just need to graduate and get jobs! Vote Republican! Get married! I hope for the best for Mr. Smith and his class, but we've seen before where forward thinking and encouraging students to think like adults and discuss adult ideas freely has gotten teachers in NE. "

Janette Levandusky wrote on September 25, 2007 9:10 am:
" Thank you for writing this story and giving teaching the alternative some ink space. In an era where so much media is focused on "the exit test", it is rewarding to read about teachers who go the mile to meet kids where they are rather then where they want them to be. Great story. "

peb wrote on September 25, 2007 10:07 am:
" My very favorite objective of this teaching method is to "rethink their rigid beliefs and become critical thinkers." Wow! My best wishes to Paul Smith and may no one stand in his way! "

Lisa Clark wrote on September 25, 2007 12:34 pm:
" Fantastic article! Mr. Smith deserves to be lauded for his efforts in the classroom. I hope this article serves as a call for our community to support Mr. Smith's goal of helping his students meet the Freedom Writers. I don't have much, but I'm sending him a check! "

Former Student wrote on September 25, 2007 2:23 pm:
" I must say that I was so excited to see Mr. Smith on the front page of the newspaper this morning. I thought to myself "FINALLY someone has recognized what an amazing teacher (and person) Mr. Paul Smith is." I graduated from Southeast in 2000. I had Mr. Smith as an english teacher my junior year. Without a doubt I must say that Mr. Smith was the best teacher I have ever had, ever. I never really liked school and almost always found my classes boring and my teachers dull and uninspired. Mr. Smith was the exception. I actually enjoyed going to his class everyday. He genuinely cares about his students and their success. He taught us to question what we believed. He taught us that there were more important things in life that what kind of car you drive and how much money you have. He didn't care if you were in the "cool" crowd, or if you were a jock, or if you were an outcast. He treated EVERY single student the same. To this day I still remember him saying to us "Money makes you rich, but experience makes you wealthy." He is an extraordinary mentor and I am so happy to see him finally being recognized. CONGRATULATIONS MR. SMITH!!! "

Current Student wrote on September 25, 2007 7:24 pm:
" Mr. Smith is doing something great now. He pushes everyone to think hard and has in a month already made me question the way i think and go about my daily life. Im very pleased to see people responding good to this when we all know what CS wrote is quite possible. Thanks for the support of a very great teacher! "

Current Student HDL wrote on September 25, 2007 7:43 pm:
" Well, I'm currently in Mr. Smith's class, and to put it simply, he's probably the single best teacher I've ever had, if not, then he's in the top three easily, and I've had some great teachers in the past. The teaching style is different, but it's a good different. A very good different. It's a fun and trusting different, I dont' think I've ever trusted people I've never even seen before so quickly as I have in Mr. Smith's class. At the beggining of the year he asked if we would allow him to pick any three students in our class to catch us if we fell backwards blind, I didn't think I would. Well, we just passed mid-quarters and already I'm thinking "Is there a reason I wouldn't trust them to catch me?" "

.................. wrote on September 25, 2007 8:31 pm:
" im in mr.smith's class and his class is definately my favorite and im here to say his class is a relief from highschool and you dont have to worry about putting up a false front to impress people. I am extremely excited about bringing the freedom writers to lincoln and i apreciate greatly any help we recieve. "

student wrote on October 27, 2007 5:02 pm:
" I am also a student in Mr. Smith's class. English is something I look forward to everyday. I get enough homework and rigid teaching in all my other classes. It's nice to be able to go into his class and talk about how we feel and our issues. I would share with him anything that happened to me. I finally feel like theres a place to be open with others. "